Road Less Traveled: Columbus, New Mexico

Explore two border towns, a famous raid, planes, trains, and automobiles

Mountains near Palomas Mexico
View mountains in Mexico and cotton fields of New Mexico from Pancho Villa State Park in Columbus, NM

Columbus, New Mexico, is a small, desert town bordering Mexico known for the raid by Pancho Villa’s men in 1916. BTW: It’s said that Pancho Villa wasn’t even there. Yes, you can see part of the border wall too.

What’s interesting about the response to the raid was that it was the first time the U.S. military used cars, trucks, the first armored vehicle, and planes. A railroad passed through Columbus between 1902 and 1961 which served General Pershing’s efforts from Camp Furlong into Mexico and during WWII, 40 trains a day.

Today, the Columbus Historical Society, Columbus Train Depot Museum, and Pancho Villa State Park Visitor Center and Museum preserve artifacts that tell stories of the raid, Camp Furlong and the efforts to track down Pancho Villa in Mexico. For instance, learn how a woman who called the National Guard from her switchboard for help during the raid, or what was used for refrigeration and making copies back in the day. See the 1915 Dodge Touring Car that took bullets from the raid, and the difference between saddles used in the U.S. and Mexico. Learn when not to flush the toilet on a train.

Enjoy birding, hiking, biking, dining, and interesting stories from history in US-Mexico border towns in Road Less Traveled: Columbus, New Mexico. Share on X

Wonderful outside displays give the sense of unloading baggage at the station, include a caboose and several fire trucks.

RV campers staying at the Pancho Villa State Park get admission to its museum for free, which includes a replica of one of the earliest armored vehicles, a Jeffery Quad, and a Curtiss JN3 Jenny biplane. The State Park also has a number of historical buildings, including a Customs House and judge’s office.

It’s a great area for birding, hiking, and biking. Drive to the mountains where some area trails cross the Continental Divide.

Enjoy several good options for eating out at the Borderland Café, The Patio Café, or Irma’s Restaurant.

The Mexican border town of Palomas is just a few miles away. Cross over for a little shopping and dining.

  • Curtiss JN3 Jenny biplane
  • Dodge Touring Car in Pancho Villa State Park Museum
  • Red Caboose at Columbus Railroad Depot Museum
  • Early copy machine at Columbus Historical Society Museum
  • Pancho Villa's gang
  • Railroad sign

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1 Response

  1. January 31, 2024

    […] Enjoy birding, hiking, biking, dining, and interesting stories from history in US-Mexico border towns in Road Less Traveled: Columbus, New Mexico. […]

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